Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError：未知错误：Chrome 无法启动：异常退出

如何解决Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError：未知错误：Chrome 无法启动：异常退出

我正在从 docker 文件安装 chrome 驱动程序。基本图像是红宝石。

这是我的 docker 文件：

FROM ruby:2.7.2

# install packages
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
  curl \
  build-essential \
  libpq-dev &&\
  curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash - && \
  curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - && \
  echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && \
  apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs yarn

# We need wget to set up the PPA and xvfb to have a virtual screen and unzip to install the Chromedriver
RUN apt-get install -y wget xvfb unzip

# Set up the Chrome PPA
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
RUN echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list

# Update the package list and install chrome
RUN apt-get update -y
RUN apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable

ENV CHROME_BIN=/usr/bin/google-chrome

# Install bundler
RUN gem install bundler 
RUN bundle config path /usr/local/bundle

# Make work directory
RUN mkdir -p /myapp/gatherer
WORKDIR /myapp/gatherer

# copy gem files
COPY ./app/Gemfile /myapp/Gemfile
COPY ./app/Gemfile.lock /myapp/Gemfile.lock


# Install bundle
RUN gem update bundler
RUN bundle check || bundle install 

# copy .json and .lock files
COPY ./app/package.json /myapp/package.json
COPY ./app/yarn.lock /myapp/yarn.lock

# COPY all files
COPY ./app /myapp

#install yarn
RUN yarn install

但在使用 bundle exec rspec 运行测试后，我收到此错误：

1.3) Failure/Error: Unable to infer file and line number from backtrace
          
          Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError:
            unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
              (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
              (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer 
running,so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)

这是我配置 chrome 的方式：

browsers: ['ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox'],customLaunchers: {
      ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox: {
        base: 'ChromeHeadless',flags: ['--headless','--disable-gpu','--no-sandbox','--disable-dev-shm-usage']
      }
    },

我该如何解决这个错误？当我在本地运行代码时，我没有收到此错误，只会在 docker-image 中收到错误。本地一切正常。

解决方法

看起来您需要添加更多 Chrome 功能，但正如您将在下面的主题中看到的 - 解决此错误有不同的解决方案，其中一种可能适用于您。

WebDriverException: unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist while trying to initiate Chrome Browser

,

我得到的错误是因为测试。我更改了 Rails 测试，错误得到解决。

因为我收到错误的测试：

  it "can re-order a task",:js do
    visit(project_path(project))
    find("#task_3")
    within("#task_3") do
      click_on("Up")
    end
    expect(page).to have_selector("tbody:nth-child(2) .name",text: "Take Notes")
      #END:P1
      #START:P2
    visit(project_path(project))
    find("#task_2")
    within("#task_2") do
      expect(page).to have_selector(".name",text: "Use Telescope")
    end
  end

删除 :js 后，错误得到解决：

it "can re-order a task" do
    visit(project_path(project))
    find("#task_3")
    within("#task_3") do
      click_on("Up")
    end
    expect(page).to have_selector("tbody:nth-child(2) .name",text: "Use Telescope")
    end
  end