如何解决Guard / Minitest 失败 - 'capybara 不是捆绑包的一部分将它添加到您的 Gemfile 中
我保护我尝试运行所有测试 - 想看看哪些仍然失败。我明白了：
capybara is not part of the bundle. Add it to your Gemfile.
做了一些搜索，除了我没有在我的应用中使用水豚并且没有安装 gem 之外，没有什么明显的。
完整输出：
18:05:09 - INFO - Run all
18:05:09 - INFO - Running: all tests
Traceback (most recent call last):
31: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
30: from bin/rails:4:in `require'
29: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
28: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
27: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
26: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'
25: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
24: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
23: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/commands/test/test_command.rb:33:in `perform'
22: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/test_unit/runner.rb:39:in `run'
21: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/test_unit/runner.rb:50:in `load_tests'
20: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/test_unit/runner.rb:50:in `each'
19: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.4.4/lib/rails/test_unit/runner.rb:50:in `block in load_tests'
18: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
17: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
16: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
15: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
14: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
13: from /Users/aximus/Development/oilfieldtracker/test/system/tag_categories_test.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
12: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
11: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
10: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
9: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
8: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
7: from /Users/aximus/Development/oilfieldtracker/test/application_system_test_case.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
6: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
5: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
4: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.4.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
3: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
2: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
1: from /Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/actionpack-5.2.4.4/lib/action_dispatch/system_test_case.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/aximus/.rbenv/versions/2.5.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.17.2/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:408:in `block (2 levels) in replace_gem': capybara is not part of the bundle. Add it to your Gemfile. (Gem::LoadError)
解决方法
您正在尝试运行系统测试 - 系统测试使用 Capybara，因此它是必需的。
/Users/aximus/Development/oilfieldtracker/test/system/tag_categories_test.rb
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