Pycharm IDE 中 Python 3.8 上的 Discord Bot

如何解决Pycharm IDE 中 Python 3.8 上的 Discord Bot

我想编写一个 Discord 机器人，用乒乓应答 ping。但我总是收到一条错误消息。 我的代码：

import discord

client = discord.Client()

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('We have logged in as {0.user}'.format(client))

@client.event
async def on_message(message):
    if message.author == client.user:
        return

    if message.content.startswith('$hello'):
        await message.channel.send('Hello!')

client.run('Nzk4ODEyMDc5NTgxNTYwODgz.X_6duA.3tjXCaFqhSuj59rbpzB6EEl7C6s')

结果：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 969,in _wrap_create_connection
    return await self._loop.create_connection(*args,**kwargs)  # type: ignore  # noqa
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py",line 1050,in create_connection
    transport,protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py",line 1080,in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py",line 529,in data_received
    ssldata,appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py",line 189,in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py",line 944,in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/rpgbot.py",line 17,in <module>
    client.run('Nzk4ODEyMDc5NTgxNTYwODgz.X_6duA.3tjXCaFqhSuj59rbpzB6EEl7C6s')
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 718,in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 697,in runner
    await self.start(*args,**kwargs)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 660,in start
    await self.login(*args,bot=bot)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py",line 509,in login
    await self.http.static_login(token.strip(),bot=bot)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py",line 293,in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET','/users/@me'))
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py",line 185,in request
    async with self.__session.request(method,url,**kwargs) as r:
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py",line 1117,in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py",line 520,in _request
    conn = await self._connector.connect(
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 535,in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req,traces,timeout)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 892,in _create_connection
    _,proto = await self._create_direct_connection(req,line 1051,in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 1020,in _create_direct_connection
    transp,proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py",line 971,in _wrap_create_connection
    raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(req.connection_key,exc) from exc
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1,'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed:unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')]

根据航海者 42 号的回答进行编辑。 我检查了我的 Discord Token 是否正确（我因为安全而重新生成），一切都很好。

提前感谢您的帮助！

解决方法

您没有正确使用 API。

client = MyClient() # without any argument

您必须在 client.run() 调用中传递令牌：

client.run('your token here')

参考 discordpy 文档 here