如何解决OSError:无法加载共享对象文件:llvmlite.dll与SHAP相关可能丢失什么?
我想将SHAP与Anaconda一起使用。 先决条件: llvmlite已安装:
- pip安装llvmlite 已经满足要求:c:\ users ... \ anaconda3 \ lib \ site-packages(0.34.0)中的llvmlite
但是,我在错误提示中收到错误消息,提示无法加载llvmlite.dll:
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import xgboost
import shap
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pylab as pl
# print the JS visualization code to the notebook
shap.initjs()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-1cffb01788c0> in <module>
1 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
2 import xgboost
----> 3 import shap
4 import numpy as np
5 import matplotlib.pylab as pl
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\__init__.py in <module>
10 warnings.warn("As of version 0.29.0 shap only supports Python 3 (not 2)!")
11
---> 12 from ._explanation import Explanation
13
14 # explainers
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\_explanation.py in <module>
8 from slicer import Slicer,Alias
9 # from ._order import Order
---> 10 from .utils._general import OpChain
11
12 # slicer confuses pylint...
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\utils\__init__.py in <module>
----> 1 from ._clustering import hclust_ordering,partition_tree,partition_tree_shuffle,delta_minimization_order,hclust
2 from ._general import approximate_interactions,potential_interactions,sample,safe_isinstance,assert_import,record_import_error
3 from ._general import shapley_coefficients,convert_name,format_value,ordinal_str,OpChain
4 from ._show_progress import show_progress
5 from ._masked_model import MaskedModel,make_masks
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\shap\utils\_clustering.py in <module>
2 import scipy as sp
3 from scipy.spatial.distance import pdist
----> 4 from numba import jit
5 import sklearn
6 import warnings
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numba\__init__.py in <module>
12 del get_versions
13
---> 14 from numba.core import config
15 from numba.testing import _runtests as runtests
16 from numba.core import types,errors
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numba\core\config.py in <module>
14
15
---> 16 import llvmlite.binding as ll
17
18 IS_WIN32 = sys.platform.startswith('win32')
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\llvmlite\binding\__init__.py in <module>
2 Things that rely on the LLVM library
3 """
----> 4 from .dylib import *
5 from .executionengine import *
6 from .initfini import *
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\llvmlite\binding\dylib.py in <module>
1 from ctypes import c_void_p,c_char_p,c_bool,POINTER
2
----> 3 from llvmlite.binding import ffi
4 from llvmlite.binding.common import _encode_string
5
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\llvmlite\binding\ffi.py in <module>
151 break
152 else:
--> 153 raise OSError("Could not load shared object file: {}".format(_lib_name))
154
155
OSError: Could not load shared object file: llvmlite.dll
有人知道根本原因可能是什么,我还能尝试什么?
THx, 马库斯
解决方法
当尝试导入numba并通过使用pip而不是conda进行安装来解决该问题时,在jupyter笔记本中使用python 3.8的Windows 10上,我在llvmlite缺少DLL的问题相同:
conda uninstall llvmlite
pip install llvmlite
如果仍然无法正常运行,请尝试通过在此页面上下载车轮从车轮安装llvmlite:
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#llvmlite pip install llvmlite-0.34.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
(用轮子代替)
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。