如何解决Linux上的QtWebEngine静态编译失败，并出现错误：链接pri缺少归档文件
当我尝试在Manjaro Linux机器上编译QtWebEngine时，出现以下错误。
Project ERROR: Missing archive files from linking pri
以下是使用命令的配置摘要。
./configure -static -release -ltcg -optimize-size -no-pch -opensource -prefix "/home/<USERNAME>/opt/Qt/5.15.1-static" -nomake tools -nomake tests -nomake examples
Build type: linux-g++ (x86_64,CPU features: mmx sse sse2)
Compiler: gcc 10.2.0
Configuration: sse2 aesni sse3 ssse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 avx avx2 avx512f avx512bw avx512cd avx512dq avx512er avx512ifma avx512pf avx512vbmi avx512vl compile_examples enable_new_dtags f16c largefile ltcg optimize_size rdrnd rdseed shani x86SimdAlways release c++11 c++14 c++17 c++1z concurrent dbus reduce_exports reduce_relocations static stl
Build options:
Mode ................................... release
Optimize release build for size ........ yes
Building shared libraries .............. no
Using C standard ....................... C11
Using C++ standard ..................... C++17
Using ccache ........................... no
Using new DTAGS ........................ yes
Relocatable ............................ no
Using precompiled headers .............. no
Using LTCG ............................. yes
Target compiler supports:
SSE .................................. SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2
AVX .................................. AVX AVX2
AVX512 ............................... F ER CD PF DQ BW VL IFMA VBMI
Other x86 ............................ AES F16C RDRAND SHA
Intrinsics without -mXXX option ...... yes
Build parts ............................ libs
Qt modules and options:
Qt Concurrent .......................... yes
Qt D-Bus ............................... yes
Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... yes
Qt Gui ................................. yes
Qt Network ............................. yes
Qt Sql ................................. yes
Qt Testlib ............................. yes
Qt Widgets ............................. yes
Qt Xml ................................. yes
Support enabled for:
Using pkg-config ....................... yes
udev ................................... yes
Using system zlib ...................... yes
Zstandard support ...................... yes
Qt Core:
DoubleConversion ....................... yes
Using system DoubleConversion ........ yes
GLib ................................... yes
iconv .................................. no
ICU .................................... yes
Built-in copy of the MIME database ..... yes
Tracing backend ........................ <none>
Logging backends:
journald ............................. no
syslog ............................... no
slog2 ................................ no
PCRE2 .................................. yes
Using system PCRE2 ................... yes
Qt Network:
getifaddrs() ........................... yes
IPv6 ifname ............................ yes
libproxy ............................... no
Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes
OpenSSL ................................ yes
Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no
OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ yes
DTLS ................................... yes
OCSP-stapling .......................... yes
SCTP ................................... no
Use system proxies ..................... yes
GSSAPI ................................. yes
Qt Gui:
Accessibility .......................... yes
FreeType ............................... yes
Using system FreeType ................ yes
HarfBuzz ............................... yes
Using system HarfBuzz ................ yes
Fontconfig ............................. yes
Image formats:
GIF .................................. yes
ICO .................................. yes
JPEG ................................. yes
Using system libjpeg ............... yes
PNG .................................. yes
Using system libpng ................ yes
Text formats:
HtmlParser ........................... yes
CssParser ............................ yes
OdfWriter ............................ yes
MarkdownReader ....................... yes
Using system libmd4c ............... yes
MarkdownWriter ....................... yes
EGL .................................... yes
OpenVG ................................. no
OpenGL:
Desktop OpenGL ....................... yes
OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no
OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no
OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no
OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no
Vulkan ................................. no
Session Management ..................... yes
Features used by QPA backends:
evdev .................................. yes
libinput ............................... yes
INTEGRITY HID .......................... no
mtdev .................................. yes
tslib .................................. yes
xkbcommon .............................. yes
X11 specific:
XLib ................................. yes
XCB Xlib ............................. yes
EGL on X11 ........................... yes
xkbcommon-x11 ........................ yes
QPA backends:
DirectFB ............................... no
EGLFS .................................. yes
EGLFS details:
EGLFS OpenWFD ........................ no
EGLFS i.Mx6 .......................... no
EGLFS i.Mx6 Wayland .................. no
EGLFS RCAR ........................... no
EGLFS EGLDevice ...................... yes
EGLFS GBM ............................ yes
EGLFS VSP2 ........................... no
EGLFS Mali ........................... no
EGLFS Raspberry Pi ................... no
EGLFS X11 ............................ yes
LinuxFB ................................ yes
VNC .................................... yes
XCB:
Using system-provided xcb-xinput ..... yes
Native painting (experimental) ....... no
GL integrations:
GLX Plugin ......................... yes
XCB GLX .......................... yes
EGL-X11 Plugin ..................... yes
Qt Sql:
SQL item models ........................ yes
Qt Widgets:
GTK+ ................................... yes
Styles ................................. Fusion Windows
Qt PrintSupport:
CUPS ................................... yes
Qt Sql Drivers:
DB2 (IBM) .............................. no
InterBase .............................. no
MySql .................................. no
OCI (Oracle) ........................... no
ODBC ................................... no
PostgreSQL ............................. yes
SQLite2 ................................ no
SQLite ................................. yes
Using system provided SQLite ......... no
TDS (Sybase) ........................... no
Qt Testlib:
Tester for item models ................. yes
Serial Port:
ntddmodm ............................... no
Qt SerialBus:
Socket CAN ............................. yes
Socket CAN FD .......................... yes
SerialPort Support ..................... yes
Further Image Formats:
JasPer ................................. yes
MNG .................................... yes
TIFF ................................... yes
Using system libtiff ................. yes
WEBP ................................... yes
Using system libwebp ................. yes
Qt QML:
QML network support .................... yes
QML debugging and profiling support .... yes
QML just-in-time compiler .............. yes
QML sequence object .................... yes
QML XML http request ................... yes
QML Locale ............................. yes
Qt QML Models:
QML list model ......................... yes
QML delegate model ..................... yes
Qt Quick:
Direct3D 12 ............................ no
AnimatedImage item ..................... yes
Canvas item ............................ yes
Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes
Flipable item .......................... yes
GridView item .......................... yes
ListView item .......................... yes
TableView item ......................... yes
Path support ........................... yes
PathView item .......................... yes
Positioner items ....................... yes
Repeater item .......................... yes
ShaderEffect item ...................... yes
Sprite item ............................ yes
QtQuick3D:
Assimp ................................. yes
System Assimp .......................... no
Qt Scxml:
ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes
Qt Gamepad:
SDL2 ................................... yes
Qt 3D:
Assimp ................................. yes
System Assimp .......................... no
Output Qt3D GL traces .................. no
Use SSE2 instructions .................. yes
Use AVX2 instructions .................. no
Aspects:
Render aspect ........................ yes
Input aspect ......................... yes
Logic aspect ......................... yes
Animation aspect ..................... yes
Extras aspect ........................ yes
Qt 3D Renderers:
OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes
RHI Renderer ........................... no
Qt 3D GeometryLoaders:
Autodesk FBX ........................... no
Qt Wayland Drivers:
EGL .................................... yes
Raspberry Pi ........................... no
XComposite EGL ......................... yes
XComposite GLX ......................... yes
DRM EGL ................................ yes
libhybris EGL .......................... no
Linux dma-buf server buffer integration . yes
Vulkan-based server buffer integration . no
Shm emulation server buffer integration . yes
Qt Wayland Client Shell Integrations:
xdg-shell .............................. yes
xdg-shell unstable v5 (deprecated) ..... yes
xdg-shell unstable v6 .................. yes
ivi-shell .............................. yes
wl-shell (deprecated) .................. yes
Qt Wayland Client ........................ yes
Qt Wayland Compositor .................... yes
Qt Wayland Compositor Layer Plugins:
VSP2 hardware layer integration ........ no
Qt Bluetooth:
BlueZ .................................. yes
BlueZ Low Energy ....................... yes
Linux Crypto API ....................... yes
Native Win32 Bluetooth ................. no
WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... no
WinRT advanced bluetooth low energy API (desktop & UWP) . no
Qt Sensors:
sensorfw ............................... no
Qt Quick Controls 2:
Styles ................................. Default Fusion Imagine Material Universal
Qt Quick Templates 2:
Hover support .......................... yes
Multi-touch support .................... yes
Qt Positioning:
Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no
WinRT Geolocation API .................. no
Qt Location:
Qt.labs.location experimental QML plugin . yes
Geoservice plugins:
OpenStreetMap ........................ yes
HERE ................................. yes
Esri ................................. yes
Mapbox ............................... yes
MapboxGL ............................. yes
Itemsoverlay ......................... yes
QtXmlPatterns:
XML schema support ..................... yes
Qt Multimedia:
ALSA ................................... yes
GStreamer 1.0 .......................... yes
GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no
Video for Linux ........................ yes
OpenAL ................................. yes
PulseAudio ............................. yes
Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no
Windows Audio Services ................. no
DirectShow ............................. no
Windows Media Foundation ............... no
Qt TextToSpeech:
Flite .................................. no
Flite with ALSA ........................ no
Speech Dispatcher ...................... no
Qt Tools:
Qt Assistant ........................... yes
Qt Designer ............................ yes
Qt Distance Field Generator ............ yes
kmap2qmap .............................. yes
Qt Linguist ............................ yes
Mac Deployment Tool .................... no
makeqpf ................................ yes
pixeltool .............................. yes
qdbus .................................. yes
qev .................................... yes
Qt Attributions Scanner ................ yes
qtdiag ................................. yes
qtpaths ................................ yes
qtplugininfo ........................... yes
Windows deployment tool ................ no
WinRT Runner Tool ...................... no
Qt Tools:
QDoc ................................... yes
Qt WebEngine Build Tools:
Use System Ninja ....................... yes
Use System Gn .......................... no
Jumbo Build Merge Limit ................ 8
Developer build ........................ no
Sanitizer .............................. no
QtWebEngine required system libraries:
fontconfig ........................... yes
dbus ................................. yes
nss .................................. yes
khr .................................. yes
glibc ................................ yes
QtWebEngine required system libraries for qpa-xcb:
x11 .................................. yes
libdrm ............................... yes
xcomposite ........................... yes
xcursor .............................. yes
xi ................................... yes
xtst ................................. yes
Optional system libraries used:
re2 .................................. yes
icu .................................. no
libwebp,libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . yes
opus ................................. yes
ffmpeg ............................... no
libvpx ............................... yes
snappy ............................... yes
glib ................................. yes
zlib ................................. yes
minizip .............................. yes
libevent ............................. yes
jsoncpp .............................. yes
protobuf ............................. yes
libxml2 and libxslt .................. yes
lcms2 ................................ yes
png .................................. yes
JPEG ................................. yes
harfbuzz ............................. yes
freetype ............................. yes
Qt WebEngineCore:
Embedded build ......................... no
Full debug information ................. no
Pepper Plugins ......................... yes
Printing and PDF ....................... yes
Proprietary Codecs ..................... no
Spellchecker ........................... yes
Native Spellchecker .................... no
WebRTC ................................. yes
PipeWire over GIO ...................... no
Geolocation ............................ yes
WebChannel support ..................... yes
Kerberos Authentication ................ no
Extensions ............................. yes
Node.js ................................ yes
Support qpa-xcb ........................ yes
Use ALSA ............................... yes
Use PulseAudio ......................... yes
Qt WebEngineQml:
Support Qt WebEngine Qml ............... yes
UI Delegates ........................... yes
Test Support ........................... no
Qt WebEngineWidgets:
Support Qt WebEngine Widgets ........... yes
Qt PDF:
Support V8 ............................. no
Support XFA ............................ no
Support XFA-BMP ........................ no
Support XFA-GIF ........................ no
Support XFA-PNG ........................ no
Support XFA-TIFF ....................... no
Qt PDF Widgets:
Support Qt PDF Widgets ................. yes
我可以使用-skip webengine选项在没有QtWebEngine的情况下静态地编译Qt库。
在搜索qtwebengine src目录时，我发现错误来自/home/<USERNAME>/opt/Qt/5.15.1/Src/qtwebengine/src/buildtools/config/linking.pri。它包含以下几行。
...
isEmpty(NINJA_OBJECTS): error("Missing object files from linking pri.")
isEmpty(NINJA_LFLAGS): error("Missing linker flags from linking pri")
isEmpty(NINJA_ARCHIVES): error("Missing archive files from linking pri")
isEmpty(NINJA_LIBS): error("Missing library files from linking pri")
...
再搜索一点，我发现在/home/<USERNAME>/opt/Qt/5.15.1/Src/qtwebengine/src/core/release/QtWebEngineCore.pri中NINJA_ARCHIVES变量为空。我从/home/<USERNAME>/opt/Qt/5.15.1/Src/qtwebengine/src/core/release/convert_dict.pri复制了值并尝试进行编译，但失败了。
我有点卡住了。对于解决或进一步调试此问题的任何帮助将受到高度赞赏。
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