Spring Boot Broker-Consumer项目上的错误

分类：编程问答

如何解决Spring Boot Broker-Consumer项目上的错误

我在Java和Spring Boot项目中还是一个新手。（作者Intellij） 这是我在Spring Boot中的第一个项目，执行以下步骤时出现错误。

  1. 如果我直接在intellij中使用“运行”运行该应用程序，则运行正常。
  2. 但是，如果我通过java -jar myProject.jar构建项目并制作“ package”并运行“ myProejct.jar”， 它抛出以下错误。

任何人都可以建议我该怎么办？ （我猜主要问题是“ Bean”，“自动配置”问题...但我不知道如何解决此问题。）

2020-10-08 17:55:49.658  INFO 25128 --- [           main] com.f9s.service.F9SServiceApplication    : Starting F9SServiceApplication vv1 on MSI with PID 25128 (F:\JeeYoungYoo\Dev\F9S_SE
RVICE\target\service-v1.jar started by Jeremy in F:\JeeYoungYoo\Dev\F9S_SERVICE\target)
2020-10-08 17:55:49.662  INFO 25128 --- [           main] com.f9s.service.F9SServiceApplication    : No active profile set,falling back to default profiles: default
2020-10-08 17:55:52.217  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8085 (http)
2020-10-08 17:55:52.235  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-10-08 17:55:52.236  INFO 25128 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.38]
2020-10-08 17:55:52.358  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-10-08 17:55:52.358  INFO 25128 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2602 ms
2020-10-08 17:55:52.579  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'clientInboundChannelExecutor'
2020-10-08 17:55:52.583  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'clientOutboundChannelExecutor'
2020-10-08 17:55:52.592  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Initializing ExecutorService 'messageBrokerTaskScheduler'
2020-10-08 17:55:52.699  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'brokerChannelExecutor'
2020-10-08 17:55:53.033  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping    : Adding welcome page: class path resource [static/index.html]
2020-10-08 17:55:53.606  WARN 25128 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: o
rg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmsConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/
artemis/ArtemisConnectionFactoryConfiguration$SimpleConnectionFactoryConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.B
eanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'cachingJmsConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exc
eption is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/json/JsonValue
2020-10-08 17:55:53.606  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'brokerChannelExecutor'
2020-10-08 17:55:53.607  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Shutting down ExecutorService 'messageBrokerTaskScheduler'
2020-10-08 17:55:53.608  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'clientOutboundChannelExecutor'
2020-10-08 17:55:53.608  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'clientInboundChannelExecutor'
2020-10-08 17:55:53.612  INFO 25128 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-10-08 17:55:53.627  INFO 25128 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-10-08 17:55:53.635 ERROR 25128 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmsConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms
/artemis/ArtemisConnectionFactoryConfiguration$SimpleConnectionFactoryConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.
BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'cachingJmsConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested ex
ception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/json/JsonValue
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:635) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9
.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.ja
r!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2
.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9
.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.R
ELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.
9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.
RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at com.f9s.service.F9SServiceApplication.main(F9SServiceApplication.java:18) [classes!/:v1]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) [service-v1.jar:v1]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:107) [service-v1.jar:v1]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) [service-v1.jar:v1]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) [service-v1.jar:v1]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'cachingJmsConnecti
onFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/json/JsonValue
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:650) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        ... 28 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/json/JsonValue
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisConnectionFactoryFactory.createNativeConnectionFactory(ArtemisConnectionFactoryFactory.java:133) ~[spring-boot-auto
configure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisConnectionFactoryFactory.doCreateConnectionFactory(ArtemisConnectionFactoryFactory.java:91) ~[spring-boot-autoconfi
gure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisConnectionFactoryFactory.createConnectionFactory(ArtemisConnectionFactoryFactory.java:63) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigu
re-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisConnectionFactoryConfiguration$SimpleConnectionFactoryConfiguration.createConnectionFactory(ArtemisConnectionFactor
yConfiguration.java:81) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisConnectionFactoryConfiguration$SimpleConnectionFactoryConfiguration.cachingJmsConnectionFactory(ArtemisConnectionFa
ctoryConfiguration.java:66) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.4.RELEASE]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.9.RELEASE]
        ... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.json.JsonValue
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[service-v1.jar:v1]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
        ... 39 common frames omitted

解决方法

我也遇到了这个问题。

将依赖添加到 pom.xml 有帮助：

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.json</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.json-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.4</version>
</dependency>

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