如何解决Android App要求在华为手机上使用Google移动服务
我正在开发一个需要在其中实现位置和地图的Android应用程序。对于具有Google支持的手机，我能够使用google play服务，并且一切正常。
现在出现了不支持GMS的华为设备的问题。我正在按照说明使用HMS，然后该应用程序启动。但是过了一会儿，一条消息说该应用程序需要运行Google服务，并且该应用程序停止响应（该应用程序在后台运行，但是即使我强行杀死该应用程序并重新启动它，也无法按下任何按钮。
我开始在GMS中使用“检查API可用性”功能，它返回false，这就是我去HMS的方式。
因此，我尝试了另一种方法，即为华为设备创建一个单独的应用并删除所有GMS要求。再一次，我也得到该应用程序需要GMS。
我将附上我的build.gradle和清单：
渐变文件：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.huawei.agconnect' // HUAWEI agconnect Gradle plugin
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "******"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 2
versionName "1.1"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags "-std=c++14"
}
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file('***.jks')
keyAlias '***'
keyPassword '***'
storePassword '***'
v2SigningEnabled true
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
debuggable true
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
version "3.10.2"
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = [
"src/main/cppLibs/Poco/lib"
]
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs',include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.2.2'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.2.2'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:29.1.0'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:maps:5.0.1.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:location:4.0.3.301'
implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'
implementation 'com.yinglan.shadowimageview:shadowimageview:1.0.4'
implementation 'com.github.kenglxn.QRGen:android:2.6.0'
implementation 'org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.16.+'
implementation 'com.toptoche.searchablespinner:searchablespinnerlibrary:1.3.1'
}
和我的清单文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="***">
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le"
android:required="true" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.appmarket.service.commondata.permission.GET_COMMON_DATA" />
<application
android:name=".Application"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<uses-library
android:name="org.apache.http.legacy"
android:required="false" />
.
.
.
Bunch of Activities
.
.
.
<service
android:name="*****"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".Service.RebootReceiver"
android:enabled="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
<action android:name="android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.REBOOT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
我什至使用了华为HMS工具包插件进行转换，它告诉我没有GMS。该消息来自何处，以及为什么阻止了我的用户界面。
-编辑----
添加了项目gradle文件：
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-apms-plugin:1.3.1.300'
classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.3.1.300'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
-----编辑2 ------ 按照m0skit0的建议，我做了依赖检查，这就是结果
.
.
.
lintClassPath - The lint embedded classpath
\--- com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle:26.5.3
+--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:26.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:26.5.3
| | | +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3
| | | | +--- com.android.tools:annotations:26.5.3
| | | | +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre
| | | | | +--- com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.1
| | | | | +--- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava
| | | | | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2
| | | | | +--- org.checkerframework:checker-qual:2.5.2
| | | | | +--- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.2.0
| | | | | +--- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:1.1
| | | | | \--- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:1.17
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.3.50
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.3.50
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.50
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.3.50 (*)
| | | +--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0
| | | +--- com.android.tools:annotations:26.5.3
| | | \--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
| | +--- com.android.tools:dvlib:26.5.3
| | | \--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools:repository:26.5.3
| | | +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| | | +--- com.sun.activation:javax.activation:1.2.0
| | | +--- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.12
| | | +--- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.2.11
| | | | +--- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:2.2.11
| | | | | +--- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.2.12-b140109.1041
| | | | | +--- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.2.11
| | | | | \--- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:2.21
| | | | +--- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:1.7.7
| | | | \--- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:1.2.13
| | | +--- com.google.jimfs:jimfs:1.1
| | | | \--- com.google.guava:guava:18.0 -> 27.0.1-jre (*)
| | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| | +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5
| | +--- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.12
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.5.6
| | | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.6
| | | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.10
| | | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2
| | | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.10
| +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:3.5.3
| | \--- com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| | \--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0
| +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.5.3
| | \--- com.android.tools:annotations:26.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:26.5.3
| | | \--- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.4.0
| | +--- com.android.tools:annotations:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
| | +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5
| | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.56
| | \--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.56
| +--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.56
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.50
| | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.4.0
| +--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1
| +--- org.jetbrains.trove4j:trove4j:20160824
| \--- com.android.tools.build:aapt2-proto:0.4.0
| \--- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.4.0
+--- com.android.tools.build:builder:3.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:3.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5
| | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| | \--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0
| +--- com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools:annotations:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools:common:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.4.0
| | +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
| | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.build:apksig:3.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools.build:apkzlib:3.5.3
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9 -> 3.0.2
| | +--- com.google.guava:guava:23.0 -> 27.0.1-jre (*)
| | +--- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.56 (*)
| | +--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.56
| | \--- com.android.tools.build:apksig:3.5.3
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- com.squareup:javawriter:2.5.0
| +--- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.56 (*)
| +--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.56
| +--- org.ow2.asm:asm:6.0
| +--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:6.0
| | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm:6.0
| +--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1
| +--- org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:6.0
| | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:6.0 (*)
| +--- org.ow2.asm:asm-util:6.0
| | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:6.0 (*)
| +--- it.unimi.dsi:fastutil:7.2.0
| +--- net.sf.jopt-simple:jopt-simple:4.9
| \--- com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:1.1
+--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.5.3 (*)
+--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:intellij-core:26.5.3
| \--- org.jetbrains.trove4j:trove4j:20160824
+--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:26.5.3
+--- com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:26.5.3
+--- com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:26.5.3 (*)
+--- com.android.tools.lint:lint:26.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:26.5.3
| | | +--- com.android.tools:sdk-common:26.5.3 (*)
| | | +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.5.3 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
| | | +--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:intellij-core:26.5.3 (*)
| | | +--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:26.5.3
| | | +--- com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:26.5.3
| | | +--- com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:26.5.3 (*)
| | | +--- org.ow2.asm:asm:6.0
| | | +--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:6.0 (*)
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.50 (*)
| | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| | +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:intellij-core:26.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:26.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:26.5.3
| | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:6.0
| | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:6.0 (*)
| +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:26.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:26.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.50 (*)
| \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
+--- com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle-api:26.5.3
| +--- com.android.tools:sdklib:26.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.5.3 (*)
| +--- com.android.tools.build:gradle-api:3.5.3
| | +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:3.5.3 (*)
| | +--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
| | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.50 (*)
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
| \--- com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre (*)
+--- org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.4.15
+--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.50 (*)
\--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.50 (*)
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我可以看到许多google依赖项，但在Google play中没有提及（主要在QR生成库中）。可能是这些原因吗？与Google相关的任何内容无法在华为上运行吗？
解决方法
当我们使用您提供的Gradle依赖项进行测试时，没有要求我们提供GMS。 我们认为：
-
我们的测试未调用您项目中的库来生成QR码，但这些库可能取决于GMS。您可以使用HUAWEI Scan Kit生成QR码。它不依赖于HMS或GMS，并且可以在任何设备上运行。
-
您可能在libs文件夹中还有其他本地依赖项，或者某些C ++ SDK依赖于GMS。您可以删除它们，然后重试。
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