spark 3.0- spark聚合函数给出的表达式与预期不同

如何解决spark 3.0- spark聚合函数给出的表达式与预期不同

/Downloads/spark-3.0.1-bin-hadoop2.7/bin$ ./spark-shell


20/09/23 10:58:45 WARN Utils: Your hostname,byte-nihal resolves to a loopback address: 127.0.1.1; using 192.168.2.103 instead (on interface enp2s0)
20/09/23 10:58:45 WARN Utils: Set SPARK_LOCAL_IP if you need to bind to another address
20/09/23 10:58:49 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR,use setLogLevel(newLevel).
Spark context Web UI available at http://192.168.2.103:4040
Spark context available as 'sc' (master = local[*],app id = local-1600838949311).
Spark session available as 'spark'.
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 3.0.1
      /_/
         
Using Scala version 2.12.10 (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM,Java 1.8.0_265)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

scala> println(countDistinct("x"))
count(x)

scala> println(sumDistinct("x"))
sum(DISTINCT x)

scala> println(sum("x"))
sum(x)

scala> println(count("x"))
count(x)

问题:

  • 用于sumDistinct表达式-> sum(DISTINCT x)
  • 但对于countDistinct表达式-> count(x)

这是某种错误还是功能?

spark 3.0 doc

注意:countDistinct给出正确的表达式-> spark版本

解决方法

正如@Shaido在评论部分中提到的...我已经验证了几件事,指出最新版本的toString中的spark代码存在一些错误。 (这可能是我不确定的错误或功能)

火花代码版本

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

println(countDistinct("x")) ---> gives output as  count(x)

如果我们特别检查countDistinct(“ x”)的源代码

  def countDistinct(columnName: String,columnNames: String*): Column =
    countDistinct(Column(columnName),columnNames.map(Column.apply) : _*)
 
  def countDistinct(expr: Column,exprs: Column*): Column = {
    withAggregateFunction(Count.apply((expr +: exprs).map(_.expr)),isDistinct = true)
  }

在第二个重载方法中可以看到 Count.apply 聚合函数被使用,而 isDistinct = true 被视为不同的值

private def withAggregateFunction(
    func: AggregateFunction,isDistinct: Boolean = false): Column = {
    Column(func.toAggregateExpression(isDistinct))
  }

如果您特别检查 withAggregateFunction 签名,它将返回Column类型,并且如果您检查Column的toString方法

 def toPrettySQL(e: Expression): String = usePrettyExpression(e).sql

它在AggregateExpression上调用 .sql 方法

AggregateExpression按照下面的代码回叫aggregateFunction的sql方法
override def sql: String = aggregateFunction.sql(isDistinct)

在我们的例子中, AggregateFuncion为计数

def sql(isDistinct: Boolean): String = {
    val distinct = if (isDistinct) "DISTINCT " else ""
    s"$prettyName($distinct${children.map(_.sql).mkString(",")})"
  }

按照上面的代码,它应该返回count(DISTINCT x)

现在,在Spark版本中,> = 3.X 我检查了源代码,toString的行为几乎没有什么不同。

@scala.annotation.varargs
  def countDistinct(expr: Column,exprs: Column*): Column =
    // For usage like countDistinct("*"),we should let analyzer expand star and
    // resolve function.
    Column(UnresolvedFunction("count",(expr +: exprs).map(_.expr),isDistinct = true))

现在它正在使用UnresolvedFunction而不是withAggregateFunction。

UnresolvedFunction中,toString方法非常简单,如下所示

override def toString: String = s"'$name(${children.mkString(",")})"

它打印count(x)..这就是为什么要输出为count(x)

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