如果在字符串中找到sin或cos或tan,如何添加弧度?

如何解决如果在字符串中找到sin或cos或tan,如何添加弧度?

基本上,如果用户键入sin(或cos(或tan(:
返回sin(radians(或cos(radians(或tan(radians(分别为

例如:
输入:tan(sin(30))
输出:tan(radians(sin(radians(30))))

解决方法

这将起作用。

if user_input[:3].lower() in ['sin','cos','tan']:
    output = user_input[:4] + 'radians(' + user_input[4:] + ')'
,

您需要通过正则表达式进行替换:

pattern = r"((?:tan\(|cos\(|sin\()+)([^)]+)"
sub = r"\1radians(\2)"
re.sub(pattern,sub,"sin(30)")
#'sin(radians(30))'
re.sub(pattern,"sin(cos(30))")
#'sin(cos(radians(30)))'

第一组"\1"代表函数名称,第二组"\2"代表括号中的参数。

,

不使用正则表达式

代码

import math

# Enter expression
s = input('Input expression')

# Find desired function in expression
# i.e. string before first paren
func = s[:s.find("(")].strip()

# Find degrees in expression
# i.e. string between parens
degrees = float(s[s.find("(")+1:s.find(")")])

# Convert to radians (needed by trigonometric functions)
radians = math.radians(degrees)

# Creates data structures allowing to select function to apply
func_names = ['sin','tan']            # function names
functions = [math.sin,math.cos,math.tan]    # functions

try:
    index = func_names.index(func)            # index of function
    answer = functions[index](radians)        # with index == 0,will have math.sin(radians)
    print(answer)

except ValueError:
    print(f'Function (func) not implemented') # func not in list

替代方法:使用字典而不是try / catch

acw1668在评论中建议

# ...code above before try/catch block

# Dictionary with key value pairs of name:function
# This creates {'sin': math.sin,'cos': math.cos,'tan': math.tan}
funcs = {k:f for k,f in zip(func_names,functions)}


if func in funcs:
    print(funcs[func](radians))
else:
    print(f'Sorry,function {func} not implemented')
 
,
import re
from math import radians,sin,cos,tan

eval_string = "cos(tan(30)"

for i in re.findall("(cos\(|sin\(|tan\()",eval_string):
    if i == "cos(":
        eval_string = re.sub("(cos\()","cos(radians(",eval_string)
    elif i == "sin(":
        eval_string = re.sub("(sin\()","sin(radians(",eval_string)
    elif i == "tan(":
        eval_string = re.sub("(tan\()","tan(radians(",eval_string)
     
print(eval_string)
print(eval(eval_string))

我确实找到了解决方案,只有最后一个括号除外,这很容易解决,尽管有点长?

我感谢所有回答并启发我找到正确答案的人。
谢谢

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