如何解决ActiveMQ Artemis无法在Windows 10上启动：无法绑定接受器
我从https://activemq.apache.org/components/artemis/download/下载了zip并将其解压缩。然后我跑了
artemis.cmd create broker2
我切换到broker2的bin文件夹并运行
artemis.cmd run
我尝试了很多次，重新启动了几次，然后再次尝试，以管理员身份尝试，我运行了netstat -anb并验证端口1883上没有任何内容，但结果始终是：
D:\apache-artemis-2.15.0\bin\broker2\bin>artemis.cmd run
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1 (file:/D:/apache-artemis-2.15.0/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.7.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$1
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
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/ _ \| _ \ __|/ _ \ \/ | |/ __/
/ ___ \ | \/ |_/ __/ |\/| | |\___ \
/_/ \_\| \__\____|_| |_|_|/___ /
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 2.15.0
Sep. 16,2020 4:00:07 NACHM. java.lang.System$LoggerFinder lambda$accessProvider$0
WARNING: Failed to instantiate LoggerFinder provider; Using default.
2020-09-16 16:00:07,668 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.integration.bootstrap] AMQ101000: Starting ActiveMQ Artemis Server
2020-09-16 16:00:08,288 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221000: live Message Broker is starting with configuration Broker Configuration (clustered=false,journalDirectory=data/journal,bindingsDirectory=data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=data/large-messages,pagingDirectory=data/paging)
2020-09-16 16:00:08,312 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221013: Using NIO Journal
2020-09-16 16:00:08,343 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221057: Global Max Size is being adjusted to 1/2 of the JVM max size (-Xmx). being defined as 536.870.912
2020-09-16 16:00:08,363 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-server]. Adding protocol support for: CORE
2020-09-16 16:00:08,365 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-amqp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: AMQP
2020-09-16 16:00:08,366 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-hornetq-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: HORNETQ
2020-09-16 16:00:08,367 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-mqtt-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: MQTT
2020-09-16 16:00:08,367 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-openwire-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: OPENWIRE
2020-09-16 16:00:08,368 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-stomp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: STOMP
2020-09-16 16:00:08,438 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221034: Waiting indefinitely to obtain live lock
2020-09-16 16:00:08,439 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221035: Live Server Obtained live lock
2020-09-16 16:00:09,607 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221080: Deploying address DLQ supporting [ANYCAST]
2020-09-16 16:00:09,669 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying ANYCAST queue DLQ on address DLQ
2020-09-16 16:00:09,750 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221080: Deploying address ExpiryQueue supporting [ANYCAST]
2020-09-16 16:00:09,774 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying ANYCAST queue ExpiryQueue on address ExpiryQueue
2020-09-16 16:00:10,542 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started NIO Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61616 for protocols [CORE,MQTT,AMQP,STOMP,HORNETQ,OPENWIRE]
2020-09-16 16:00:10,553 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started NIO Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5445 for protocols [HORNETQ,STOMP]
2020-09-16 16:00:10,564 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started NIO Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5672 for protocols [AMQP]
2020-09-16 16:00:10,581 ERROR [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ224104: Error starting the Acceptor mqtt {scheme=tcp,tcpReceiveBufferSize=1048576,port=1883,host=0.0.0.0,protocols=MQTT,useEpoll=true,tcpSendBufferSize=1048576}
2020-09-16 16:00:10,581 ERROR [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ224000: Failure in initialisation: java.lang.IllegalStateException: AMQ229230: Failed to bind acceptor mqtt to 0.0.0.0:1883
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyAcceptor.startServerChannels(NettyAcceptor.java:688) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyAcceptor.start(NettyAcceptor.java:456) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.remoting.server.impl.RemotingServiceImpl.startAcceptors(RemotingServiceImpl.java:313) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.impl.ActiveMQServerImpl.completeActivation(ActiveMQServerImpl.java:3090) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.impl.LiveOnlyActivation.run(LiveOnlyActivation.java:78) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.impl.ActiveMQServerImpl.internalStart(ActiveMQServerImpl.java:603) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.impl.ActiveMQServerImpl.start(ActiveMQServerImpl.java:530) [artemis-server-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.integration.FileBroker.start(FileBroker.java:61) [artemis-cli-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.cli.commands.Run.execute(Run.java:90) [artemis-cli-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.cli.Artemis.internalExecute(Artemis.java:153) [artemis-cli-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.cli.Artemis.execute(Artemis.java:101) [artemis-cli-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.cli.Artemis.execute(Artemis.java:128) [artemis-cli-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [java.base:]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) [java.base:]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) [java.base:]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) [java.base:]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.boot.Artemis.execute(Artemis.java:134) [artemis-boot.jar:2.15.0]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.boot.Artemis.main(Artemis.java:50) [artemis-boot.jar:2.15.0]
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) [java.base:]
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:455) [java.base:]
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:447) [java.base:]
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:219) [java.base:]
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:550) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1334) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:506) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:491) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:973) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:248) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:356) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:164) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:472) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:500) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.ActiveMQThreadFactory$1.run(ActiveMQThreadFactory.java:118) [artemis-commons-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
2020-09-16 16:00:10,586 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221001: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.15.0 [0.0.0.0,nodeID=edecc73f-f824-11ea-bed7-309c236ea6f2]
2020-09-16 16:00:10,857 INFO [org.apache.activemq.hawtio.branding.PluginContextListener] Initialized activemq-branding plugin
2020-09-16 16:00:10,956 INFO [org.apache.activemq.hawtio.plugin.PluginContextListener] Initialized artemis-plugin plugin
2020-09-16 16:00:11,936 INFO [io.hawt.HawtioContextListener] Initialising hawtio services
2020-09-16 16:00:11,961 INFO [io.hawt.system.ConfigManager] Configuration will be discovered via system properties
2020-09-16 16:00:11,962 INFO [io.hawt.jmx.JmxTreeWatcher] Welcome to hawtio 1.5.12 : http://hawt.io/ : Don't cha wish your console was hawt like me? ;-)
2020-09-16 16:00:11,969 INFO [io.hawt.jmx.UploadManager] Using file upload directory: D:\apache-artemis-2.15.0\bin\broker2\tmp\uploads
2020-09-16 16:00:11,982 INFO [io.hawt.web.AuthenticationFilter] Starting hawtio authentication filter,JAAS realm: "activemq" authorized role(s): "amq" role principal classes: "org.apache.activemq.artemis.spi.core.security.jaas.RolePrincipal"
2020-09-16 16:00:12,002 INFO [io.hawt.web.JolokiaConfiguredAgentServlet] Jolokia overridden property: [key=policyLocation,value=file:/D:/apache-artemis-2.15.0/bin/broker2/etc/\jolokia-access.xml]
2020-09-16 16:00:12,229 INFO [io.hawt.web.RBACMBeanInvoker] Using MBean [hawtio:type=security,area=jmx,rank=0,name=HawtioDummyJMXSecurity] for role based access control
2020-09-16 16:00:12,629 INFO [io.hawt.system.ProxyWhitelist] Initial proxy whitelist: [localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.180.120,pc10.procheck24.de,172.17.2.161,pc10.mshome.net]
2020-09-16 16:00:12,783 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241001: HTTP Server started at http://localhost:8161
2020-09-16 16:00:12,784 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241002: Artemis Jolokia REST API available at http://localhost:8161/console/jolokia
2020-09-16 16:00:12,785 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241004: Artemis Console available at http://localhost:8161/console
2020-09-16 16:00:13,086 INFO [io.hawt.HawtioContextListener] Destroying hawtio services
2020-09-16 16:00:13,088 INFO [io.hawt.web.AuthenticationFilter] Destroying hawtio authentication filter
2020-09-16 16:00:13,234 INFO [org.apache.activemq.hawtio.plugin.PluginContextListener] Destroyed artemis-plugin plugin
2020-09-16 16:00:13,245 INFO [org.apache.activemq.hawtio.branding.PluginContextListener] Destroyed activemq-branding plugin
2020-09-16 16:00:13,263 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221002: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.15.0 [edecc73f-f824-11ea-bed7-309c236ea6f2] stopped,uptime 5.570 seconds
org.apache.activemq.artemis.component.WebTmpCleaner:Unable to read the logging configuration from 'file:../config/logging.properties' (java.io.FileNotFoundException: ..\config\logging.properties (Das System kann den angegebenen Pfad nicht finden))
在Windows计算机上运行代理缺少什么？
解决方法
“由...引起的”根是这样的：
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) [java.base:]
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:455) [java.base:]
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:447) [java.base:]
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:219) [java.base:]
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:550) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1334) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:506) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:491) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:973) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:248) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:356) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:164) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:472) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:500) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) [netty-all-4.1.48.Final.jar:4.1.48.Final]
at org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.ActiveMQThreadFactory$1.run(ActiveMQThreadFactory.java:118) [artemis-commons-2.15.0.jar:2.15.0]
此处JVM正在与操作系统一起将服务器套接字绑定到0.0.0.0:1883。表面上该操作失败，因为该地址和端口已绑定了某些内容。这是JVM和OS之间的环境问题。经纪人不能直接克服这一点。从经纪人的角度来看，您唯一可以做的就是更改端口，例如：
<acceptor name="mqtt">tcp://0.0.0.0:81883?protocols=MQTT</acceptor>
我在我的开发机器（Windows 10）上遇到过几次这个问题。 没有应用程序在端口上运行，但 AMQ 无法获取它。
我不知道为什么会出现问题 - 我无法故意重现它。
对我来说，重新启动 Windows 已经解决了这个问题。 我也一直在尝试注销用户，因为它（我认为）它应该杀死用户进程但没有任何效果。 也许 AMQ 关闭不当后释放端口有问题？
, <!-- MQTT Acceptor -->
<acceptor name="mqtt">tcp://0.0.0.0:4785?tcpSendBufferSize=1048576;tcpReceiveBufferSize=1048576;protocols=MQTT;useEpoll=true</acceptor>
我将broker2 / etc / broker.xml中的MQTT端口更改为一个随机数，并且该端口起作用了，代理能够启动。我仍然不知道为什么无法访问1883端口（我也尝试过1884，它也不起作用）。
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