Centos 6.更新了最近的ca证书后,我遇到了一些麻烦.我有最新版本的curl for centos 6：
-bash-4.1$curl -V -v curl 7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.27.1 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2 Protocols: tftp ftp telnet dict ldap ldaps http file https ftps scp sftp Features: GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM SSL libz
并且wget：
-bash-4.1$wget -V -v
GNU Wget 1.12 built on linux-gnu.
+digest +ipv6 +nls +ntlm +opie +md5/openssl +https -gnutls +openssl
-iri
Wgetrc:
/etc/wgetrc (system)
Locale: /usr/share/locale
Compile: gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DSYSTEM_WGETRC="/etc/wgetrc"
-DLOCALEDIR="/usr/share/locale" -I. -I../lib -O2 -g -pipe -Wall
-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector
--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fno-strict-aliasing
Link: gcc -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions
-fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic
-fno-strict-aliasing -Wl,-z,relro -lssl -lcrypto
/usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so -ldl -lrt ftp-opie.o
openssl.o http-ntlm.o gen-md5.o ../lib/libgnu.a
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation,Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY,to the extent permitted by law.
Originally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.
Currently maintained by Micah Cowan <micah@cowan.name>.
Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.
现在我的CA https://www.certum.pl/证书有问题.卷曲工作正常：
-bash-4.1$curl -v 'https://certum.pl/' * About to connect() to certum.pl port 443 (#0) * Trying 213.222.201.147... connected * Connected to certum.pl (213.222.201.147) port 443 (#0) * Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb * CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt CApath: none * SSL connection using TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA * Server certificate: * subject: CN=certum.pl,businessCategory=Private Organization,serialNumber=0000421310,incorporationState=pomorskie,incorporationLocality=Gdańsk,incorporationCountry=PL,postalCode=81-321,STREET=Podolska 21,ST=pomorskie,L=Gdynia,OU=Certification Authority Division,O=Asseco Data Systems S.A.,C=PL * start date: Aug 16 09:10:07 2017 GMT * expire date: Aug 16 09:10:07 2019 GMT * common name: certum.pl * issuer: CN=Certum Extended Validation CA SHA2,OU=Certum Certification Authority,O=Unizeto Technologies S.A.,C=PL > GET / HTTP/1.1 > User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.27.1 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2 > Host: certum.pl > Accept: */* > < HTTP/1.1 302 Found < Date: Tue,17 Jul 2018 07:02:41 GMT < Server: Apache < Pragma: no-cache < Location: https://www.certum.pl/pl/ < Content-Length: 209 < Connection: close < Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 < <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>302 Found</title> </head><body> <h1>Found</h1> <p>The document has moved <a href="https://www.certum.pl/pl/">here</a>.</p> </body></html> * Closing connection #0
但是wget返回ERROR：
-bash-4.1$wget -d -O- 'https://certum.pl/' Setting --output-document (outputdocument) to - DEBUG output created by Wget 1.12 on linux-gnu. --2018-07-17 09:04:42-- https://certum.pl/ Resolving certum.pl... 213.222.201.147 Caching certum.pl => 213.222.201.147 Connecting to certum.pl|213.222.201.147|:443... connected. Created socket 3. Releasing 0x0000000000d2af00 (new refcount 1). Initiating SSL handshake. Handshake successful; connected socket 3 to SSL handle 0x0000000000d4bb40 certificate: subject: /C=PL/O=Asseco Data Systems S.A./OU=Certification Authority Division/L=Gdynia/ST=pomorskie/street=Podolska 21/postalCode=81-321/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=PL/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1=Gda\\xC5\\x84sk/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=pomorskie/serialNumber=0000421310/businessCategory=Private Organization/CN=certum.pl issuer: /C=PL/O=Unizeto Technologies S.A./OU=Certum Certification Authority/CN=Certum Extended Validation CA SHA2 ERROR: cannot verify certum.pl's certificate,issued by `/C=PL/O=Unizeto Technologies S.A./OU=Certum Certification Authority/CN=Certum Extended Validation CA SHA2': Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority. To connect to certum.pl insecurely,use `--no-check-certificate'. Closed 3/SSL 0x0000000000d4bb40
当我在命令中指定CA证书时也会出现同样的情况 – 对于wget： – ca-certificate = / etc / pki / tls / certs / ca-bundle.crt和curl：–cacert / etc / pki / tls / certs /ca-bundle.crt
ca-certificates版本现在是2018.2.22-65.1.el6 – 最新版本. openssl版本现在是1.0.1e-57.el6 – 最新版本.
你知道发生了什么吗？
解决方法
wget链接到OpenSSL,而curl链接到NSS加密库,这可能解释了为什么它们使用不同的信任库.
我附近没有RHEL 6系统,但与OpenSSL使用的相比,rpm -ql nss可能会显示不同的/额外的信任存储.
此Red Hat资源可能与https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1549003相关
简而言之：update-ca-trust提取
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