linux – Custom VCL防止清漆启动

操作系统：CentOS 6(x86_64)

我已经安装并配置了varnish但是它现在无法启动.

# service varnish restart
Stopping Varnish Cache:                                    [FAILED]
Starting Varnish Cache:                                    [FAILED]

我已将此错误缩小到在/etc/varnish/default.vcl中包含另一个VCL文件.

我像这样包括VCL：

include "/etc/varnish/domains/playwithbits.vcl";

如果我清空playwithbits.vcl的内容,那么varnish就可以启动了,但是一旦添加内容就会失败.

我的playwithbits.vcl的内容是：

backend playwithbits {
     .host = "localhost";
     .port = "8080";
}
acl purge {
     if (req.http.Host ~ "playwithbits.com") {
          "localhost";
     }
}
sub vcl_recv {
     if (req.http.Host ~ "playwithbits.com") {
          set req.backend = playwithbits; 
          if (req.request == "PURGE") {
               if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
                    error 405 "Not allowed.";
               }
               return(lookup);
          }
          if (req.url ~ "^/$") {
               unset req.http.cookie;
          }
     }
}
sub vcl_hit {
     if (req.http.Host ~ "playwithbits.com") {
          if (req.request == "PURGE") {
               set obj.ttl = 0s;
                    error 200 "Purged.";
          }
     }
}
sub vcl_miss {
     if (req.http.Host ~ "playwithbits.com") {
          if (req.request == "PURGE") {
               error 404 "Not in cache.";
          } 
          if (!(req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin)")) {
               unset req.http.cookie;
          }
          if (req.url ~ "^/[^?]+.(jpeg|jpg|png|gif|ico|js|css|txt|gz|zip|lzma|bz2|tgz|tbz|html|htm)(\?.|)$") {
               unset req.http.cookie;
               set req.url = regsub(req.url,"\?.$","");
          }
          if (req.url ~ "^/$") {
               unset req.http.cookie;
          }
     }
}
sub vcl_fetch {
     if (req.http.Host ~ "playwithbits.com") {
          if (req.url ~ "^/$") {
               unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
          }
          if (!(req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin)")) {
               unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
          }
     }
}

这是#strace -e trace =文件服务清漆启动的输出

execve("/sbin/service",["service","varnish","start"],[/* 20 vars */]) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.preload",R_OK)      = 0
open("/etc/ld.so.preload",O_RDONLY)    = 3
open("/etc/ld.so.cache",O_RDONLY)      = 3
open("/lib64/libtinfo.so.5",O_RDONLY)  = 3
open("/lib64/libdl.so.2",O_RDONLY)     = 3
open("/lib64/libc.so.6",O_RDONLY)      = 3
open("/dev/tty",O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)     = 3
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive",O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/proc/meminfo",O_RDONLY)         = 3
stat("/etc/varnish",{st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755,st_size=4096,...}) = 0
stat(".",...}) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache",O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/sbin/service",O_RDONLY)         = 3
open("/etc/init.d/functions",O_RDONLY) = 3
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
stat("/etc/sysconfig/i18n",{st_mode=S_IFREG|0644,st_size=47,...}) = 0
open("/dev/null",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0666) = 3
open("/etc/profile.d/lang.sh",O_RDONLY) = 3
stat("/root/.i18n",0x7fff831f79e0)     = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/etc/sysconfig/init",st_size=1153,...}) = 0
open("/etc/sysconfig/init",O_RDONLY)   = 3
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias",O_RDONLY) = 3
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/initscripts.mo",O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/initscripts.mo",O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/initscripts.mo",O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/initscripts.mo",O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/initscripts.mo",O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/initscripts.mo",O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
chdir("/")                              = 0
stat("/etc/init.d/varnish",{st_mode=S_IFREG|0755,st_size=2837,...}) = 0
stat("/sbin/env",0x7fff831f8960)       = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/sbin/env",0x7fff831f8960)   = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/bin/env",st_size=23832,...}) = 0
stat("/bin/env",...}) = 0
access("/bin/env",X_OK)                = 0
stat("/bin/env",R_OK)                = 0
stat("/bin/env",R_OK)                = 0
Starting Varnish Cache:                                    [FAILED]
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---

有谁知道这个问题是什么？

解：

问题在于以下块：

acl purge {
         if (req.http.Host ~ "playwithbits.com") {
              "localhost";
         }
    }

acl purge只能将字符串作为值,因此如果无效.替换为：

acl purge {
        "localhost";
        }

它就像一个魅力.

解决方法

使用良好的配置启动清漆(default.vcl？),然后尝试在加载VCL之前对其进行语法检查.在清漆v2.1中(假设在3.x中类似)：

$varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:6082 

vcl.load error <path_to_your_vcl>