Linux入门十四

1、 导入hellodb.sql生成数据库
(1) 在students表中，查询年龄大于25岁，且为男性的同学的名字和年龄

MariaDB [hellodb]> select Name,Age from students where Age>25 and Gender='M';
+--------------+-----+
| Name | Age |
+--------------+-----+
| Xie Yanke | 53 |
| Ding Dian | 32 |
| Yu Yutong | 26 |
| Shi Qing | 46 |
| Tian Boguang | 33 |
| Xu Xian | 27 |
| Sun Dasheng | 100 |
+--------------+-----+
7 rows in set (0.001 sec)

 

(2) 以ClassID为分组依据，显示每组的平均年龄

MariaDB [hellodb]> select ClassID,avg(Age) from students group by ClassID;
+---------+----------+
| ClassID | avg(Age) |
+---------+----------+
| NULL | 63.5000 |
| 1 | 20.5000 |
| 2 | 36.0000 |
| 3 | 20.2500 |
| 4 | 24.7500 |
| 5 | 46.0000 |
| 6 | 20.7500 |
| 7 | 19.6667 |
+---------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.001 sec)

 

(3) 显示第2题中平均年龄大于30的分组及平均年龄

MariaDB [hellodb]> select ClassID,avg(Age) from students group by ClassID HAVING avg(Age)>30;
+---------+----------+
| ClassID | avg(Age) |
+---------+----------+
| NULL | 63.5000 |
| 2 | 36.0000 |
| 5 | 46.0000 |
+---------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.001 sec)

 

(4) 显示以L开头的名字的同学的信息

MariaDB [hellodb]> select * from students where Name like 'L%';
+-------+-------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
| StuID | Name | Age | Gender | ClassID | TeacherID |
+-------+-------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
| 8 | Lin Daiyu | 17 | F | 7 | NULL |
| 14 | Lu Wushuang | 17 | F | 3 | NULL |
| 17 | Lin Chong | 25 | M | 4 | NULL |
+-------+-------------+-----+--------+---------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.001 sec)

 

2、数据库授权magedu用户，允许192.168.1.0/24网段可以连接MysqL

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'magedu'@'192.168.1.0/24' IDENTIFIED BY 'magedu';

 

3、总结MysqL常见的存储引擎以及特点。

	特点	场景
MyISAM	不支持事务 表级锁定 读写相互阻塞 不支持外键约束、聚簇索引	只读 表较小
InnoDB	支持事务 行级锁 读写阻塞与事务隔离级别相关 支持外键、聚簇索引	MysqL5.5.5之后的默认引擎
Memory	存放在RAM中
Archive	只支持SELECT和INSERT操作 支持行级锁和专用缓存区	为存储和检索大量很少参考的存档或安全审核信息