How to animate the list items when list is loaded in react native

京东淘宝风格的商品视图

手机屏幕左右边缘紧靠图片左右边缘图片之间留间隙，这种style的渲染技巧互联网上你可能很难搜到

列表项动画基于以下基础代码实现：

src/ListItem.js文件完整的代码如下：

import React,{Component} from 'React';
import {
TouchableWithoutFeedback,Image,Animated,} from 'react-native';

export default class ListItem extends Component {
	state = {
		animatePress: new Animated.Value(1),}

	animateIn() {
		Animated.timing(this.state.animatePress,{
			toValue: 0.8,duration: 200
		}).start()
	}

	animateOut() {
		Animated.timing(this.state.animatePress,{
			toValue: 1,duration: 200
		}).start()
	}

	render() {
		const { itemWidth,image,onPressItem } = this.props
		return (
			<TouchableWithoutFeedback
				onPress = {() => onPressItem && onPressItem(this.props.image)}
				onPressIn = {() => this.animateIn()}
				onPressOut = {() => this.animateOut()}
			>
				<Animated.View style = {{
					marginTop: 2,marginBottom: 2,paddingRight: 4,transform: [
						{
							scale: this.state.animatePress
						},]
				}}>
					<Image style={{ width: itemWidth,height: 200 }} source={image} />
				</Animated.View>
			</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
		);
	}
}

App.js文件完整的代码如下：

import React,{Component} from 'React';
import {
StyleSheet,FlatList,View,Button,Dimensions
} from 'react-native';
import ListItem from './src/ListItem';

const ITEM_WIDTH = Dimensions.get('window').width;
export default class App extends Component {
	state = {
		columns: 1,key: 1,array: [],}

	constructor(props) {
		super(props)
		this.getImageData = this.getImageData.bind(this)
	}

	componentWillMount() {
		this.getImageData()
	}

	getImageData() {
		fetch('https://randomuser.me/api?page=1&results=10&inc=picture,name',{
			method: 'GET',headers: {
				'Accept': 'application/json','Content-Type': 'application/json',},})
		.then((response) => response.json())
		.then((responseJson) => {
			let newArray = this.state.array.slice()
			let concatArray = newArray.concat(responseJson.results)
			this.setState({
				array: concatArray
			})
		})
	}

	render() {
		const { columns,key,array } = this.state
		return (
		<View style={{flex:1}}>
            <Button
                onPress = {() => {
                    let { columns,key } = this.state
                    columns = columns === 3 ? 1 : 3
                    this.setState({ columns: columns,key: key + 1 })
                }}
                title = 'Toggle Layout'
            />
			<View style = {styles.container}>
				<FlatList
					key = {key}
					numColumns = {columns}
					data = {array}
					renderItem = {({ item,index }) => {
						return <ListItem
							itemWidth = {ITEM_WIDTH / columns - 2 }
							image = {{ uri: item.picture.large }} />
					}}
                    keyExtractor = {
                        (item,index) => { return `${item.name.first + index}` }
                    }
				/>
			</View>
		</View>
		);
	}
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
	container: {
		flex: 1,backgroundColor: '#f5fcff',justifyContent: 'space-around',flexDirection:'row',}
})

支持苹果手机的https协议链接请求，我们需要配置info.plist文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
	<string>en</string>
	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
	<string>jason</string>
	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
	<string>org.reactjs.native.example.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
	<string>6.0</string>
	<key>CFBundleName</key>
	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
	<string>APPL</string>
	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
	<string>1.0</string>
	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
	<string>????</string>
	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
	<string>1</string>
	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
	<true/>
	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
	<key>UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities</key>
	<array>
		<string>armv7</string>
	</array>
	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
	<array>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
	</array>
	<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
	<false/>
	<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
	<string></string>
	<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
	<!--See http://ste.vn/2015/06/10/configuring-app-transport-security-ios-9-osx-10-11/ -->
	<dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
		<key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
		<dict>
			<key>localhost</key>
            <dict>
                <key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
                <true/>
                <key>NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
                <string>TLSv1.1</string>
                <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                <true/>
            </dict>
		</dict>
	</dict>
</dict>
</plist>

本范例使用的链

https://randomuser.me/api?page=1&results=10&inc=picture,name

接返回的数据如下：

{
  "results": [{
    "name": {
      "title": "mr","first": "eric","last": "price"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/40.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/40.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/40.jpg"
    }
  },{
    "name": {
      "title": "ms","first": "sheryl","last": "long"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/57.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/57.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/57.jpg"
    }
  },{
    "name": {
      "title": "mr","first": "everett","last": "perry"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/49.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/49.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/49.jpg"
    }
  },{
    "name": {
      "title": "miss","first": "nella","last": "palo"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/49.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/49.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/49.jpg"
    }
  },"first": "maxime","last": "jones"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/79.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/79.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/79.jpg"
    }
  },"first": "audrey","last": "webb"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/24.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/24.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/24.jpg"
    }
  },{
    "name": {
      "title": "monsieur","first": "soren","last": "lambert"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/98.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/98.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/98.jpg"
    }
  },"first": "clara","last": "nieto"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/31.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/31.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/31.jpg"
    }
  },"first": "kübra","last": "düşenkalkar"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/80.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/80.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/80.jpg"
    }
  },{
    "name": {
      "title": "mrs","first": "michelle","last": "garza"
    },"picture": {
      "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/39.jpg","medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/39.jpg","thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/39.jpg"
    }
  }],"info": {
    "seed": "9639f987ad3e2210","results": 10,"page": 1,"version": "1.1"
  }
}

在安卓和苹果手机模拟器中运行的效果截图如下：

真正实现列表图片动画效果的步骤就从这儿开始吧

动画效果一

我们需要在以上项目中只需要修改ListItem.js代码文件，下图中标记的部分为新增加的代码行，截图如下：

动画效果视频地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1I1bSxqkDsDYCIgFw8mqv5Q

动画效果二

注意App.js文件中标记的部分为新增加的代码行，截图如下：

注意ListItem.js文件中标记的部分为新增加的代码行，截图如下：

动画效果视频地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-uuuf0S_3i67WgGaDWWmzg

动画效果三

只需要修改ListItem.js代码文件，下图中标记的部分为修改后的代码块，截图如下：

动画效果视频地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bdCL_oYq0xjHdwpHrG7Rpg