abs
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#$result=abs(value);
#
@re=abs(-23);
print "/@re/=abs/(/-23/)/;/n";
print "/@re/=@re/n";
array
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
@num=qw(11 33 2 dd 0);
printf "first:@num/n";
$name="dear";
@list=(1..12,"hello",$name,"hello $name",4+6,1-2,2*3);
printf "second:@list/n";
@a=(a..z,A..Z,-2.3..8.1);
printf "three:@a/n";
printf "four:next/n";
@b=(1,"world",@num);
printf "third@b/n";
printf "sixnext/n";
@c=@num;
printf "sevre@c/n";
atan2
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#retval=atan2(value1,value2);
#
sub degress_to_radians {
my ($degress) = @_;
my ($radians);11;
$radians = atan2(1,1) * $degress /45;
}
chdir
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#change the current directory .
chdir("/root");
$result=system("ls");
print "$result/n";
chomp AND chop
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my @a="abcd";
print "@a/n--chomp--/n";
chomp(@a);
print "@a/n";
print "---chop---/n";
my @b="uiok";
print "@b/n";
chop(@b);
print "@b/n";
在 预读Perl程序代码的时 候,也许你会发现Coder有时会用chop()函数来去掉<>输入的换行符"/n",有时候使用chomp()函数。
其 实上面的用法都可以达到预期的效果,但它们也有细微的差别。
chomp()函数,就要首先判断最后一个字符是不是为"/n",他才去除。
chr
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#@char=chr(asciivalue);
#
@a=chr(97);
print "@a/n";
each
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#@pair=each(%assoc_array);
#
print "/@pair/=each/(/%assoc/_array/)/;/n";
%array=(9,"first",2,"second");
@a=each(%array);
print "@a/n";
%arrayA=(8,6,"second");
@b=each(%arrayA);
print "@b/n";
%arrayB=(12,98,"second",66,"three","found");
@d=each(%arrayB);
@e=each(%arrayB);
@f=each(%arrayB);
print "@d/n@e/n@f/n";
eof
PERL 代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
while ($line = ) {
print ($line);
if (eof) {
print ("-- end of current file --/n");
}
}
eval PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $print="print (/"hello,world//n/");"; eval ($print); #run as perl command. foreach PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w @array=("how","do","you","do" , "fine"); foreach $a(@array){ $a=~s/o/CHANGE/; print "$a/n"; }; # open (FILE, "test03.pl" ); foreach ( ) { print "$_"; } fork PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $result=fork(); if($result == 0) { #this is the child process exit; #this is terminates the child process }else{ #this is the parent process } forka PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $child=fork(); print "$child/n"; format PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #file :format # $~="myformat"; write; format myformat= ======================== hello,the world! ======================== . getc AND die PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w open(FILE,"/etc/fstab") or die "could not open /etc/fstab:$!"; print (getc(FILE),""); $a=getc(FILE); #chomp($a); print "$a"; print (getc(FILE)); print (getc(FILE)."/n"); grep PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@foundlist = grep (pattern, @searchlist); # @list = ("This", "is", "a", "test"); @foundlist = grep(/^[tT]/, @list); print "@list/n@foundlist/n"; # #result::: #This is a test #This test hash 引用: #!/usr/bin/perl -w %a=(1,"a","b",3,"c",4,"d",5,"e","f"); $b=$a{1}; print "$b/n"; # $a{2}="change"; $b=$a{2}; print "$b/n"; # @index=keys(%a); print "@index/n"; # @content=values(%a); print "@content/n"; # @d=%a; print "@d/n"; # delete $a{5}; @d=%a; print "@d/n"; # $i="a"; $j=1; delete ${$i}{$j}; @d=%a; print "@d/n"; hex PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #16 format to 10 format number. #result=hex(16 format); # @a=hex(032); print "@a/n"; index PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #position=index(string,substring,position); # @re=index("1234567","123"); print "@re/n"; @re=index("1234567","6","3"); print "@re/n"; int PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w @a=int(2.39); print "@a/n"; join PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #join (joinstr,list); # @a=("a","d"); print "@a/n"; @b=join("#",@a); print "@b/n"; keys PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@list=keys(%assoc_array); %NAME=(1,"mike","michael"); @readkey=keys(%NAME); print "%NAME/n"; print "@readkey/n"; kill PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #kill(signal,proclist); #signal == signal ;example 9 #porclist == process ID kill (9,1617); last PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $a=12; print "/$a/=$a/n"; while($a<25) { $a++; last if ($a == 20); print "$a "; } print "/n"; lc PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w @a=lc("ABC"); print "@a/n"; lcfirst PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # result=lcfirst(string); @result=lcfirst("abcdefg"); print "@result/n"; @a=lcfirst("ABCD"); print "@a/n"; length PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #num=length(string); # @num=length("abcdefg"); print "@num/n"; log PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #result=log(value); # $re=log(12); print "/$re/=log/(12/)/;/n"; print "/$re/=$re/n"; map PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@resultlist=map(expr,@list); # @list=(50,1000); print "@list/n"; @result=map($_+1,@list); print "@result/n"; print "@list/n"; mkdir PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #4000: running setup user ID. #2000: running setup groupp ID. #1000: ease. #0400: readable with own. #0200: write with own. #0200: can running with own. #0040: readable group. #0020: can write with group. #0010: can running with group. #0004: readable with all user. #0002: write with all user. #0001; running with all user. mkdir("aka",0777) or die "Could not creat directory/n"; next PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $a=18; while($a<23){ $a++; next if ($a==20); print "$a "; } print "$a/n"; oct PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #8 OR 16 format to 10 format #@result=oct(octnum); # @a=oct("013"); print "@a/n"; @b=oct("0x1a"); print "@b/n"; opendir ADN readdir AND closedir PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w opendir (DIR,"/root") or die "could not open /root"; @dots=grep {/^[^.]/ && -d "/root/$_" } readdir(DIR); foreach (@dots) { print "$_/n"; } closedir DIR; ord PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@result=ord("char"); #print a character ASCII value. # use strict; my @a=ord("a"); print "@a/n"; pipe PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w pipe(INPUT,OUTPUT); $result=fork(); if($result != 0){ #this is cht parent process. close(INPUT); print("Enter a line of input:/n"); $line=; print OUTPUT ($line); }else{ #this is the child process. close (OUTPUT); $line=; print($line); exit(0); } #pipe as shell " | ". pop PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@element=pop(@array); # @array=("hello","the","dear"); print "@array/n"; @element=pop(@array); print "@array/n@element/n"; push PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #push(@arrayvar,elements); # @array=("hello","free","world"); print "@array/n"; push(@array,"my dear"); print "@array/n"; push(@array,"my dear too"); print "@array/n"; redo PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $a=15; while ($a<19){ $a++; print "$a "; redo if ($a ==19); } print "/n"; $a=15; while($a<=19){ $a++; print "$a "; redo if ($a ==19); } print "/n"; reverse PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; print "Enter the list of string:/n"; my $a=0; my $into; my @test; while ( $a<6) { chomp($into=); unshift(@test,"$into"); $a++ ; } print "@test/n" ; # my @reverse=reverse(@test); print "@reverse/n "; my @b; @b=reverse("a","d"); print "@b/n"; rindex PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #position =rindex(string,substring.position); #from right to left # @a=rindex("abcdefg","b"); print "@a/n"; @a=rindex("abcdefg","e"); print "@a/n"; shift PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #element = shift (@arrayvar); # @array=("a","998","ojjo","iu"); print "@array/n"; @a=shift(@array); print "@array/n@a/n"; shutdown 引 用: #Shuts down a socket connection in the manner indicated by HOW,which has the #same interpretation as in the system call of the same name. shutdown(SOCKET,0); # I/we have stopped reading data shutdown(SOCKET,1); # I/we have stopped writing data shutdown(SOCKET,2); # I/we have stopped using this socket sleep PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w @a=sleep (3); print ("the process alerady sleep 3 second/n"); print "@a/n"; print ("return value is NULL/n"); print "/n"; sort PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w @a=sort("a",1,0); print "@a/n"; splice PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@retval = splice (@array, slipelements, length, @newlist); #if lenth=0;then insert a element. # @array=("a","9","8","K","ok"); @a=splice (@array, 2, "Hello"); print "@a/n"; split PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@list=split(parrern,sting,maxlength); # @text=("well","hello,the world","how","do"); print "@text/n"; @name=split(/,/,@text,2); print "@name/n"; print "@text/n"; $abc = "apile:fjkdfk:300:500:XXX:/bin/bash"; @abc = split(/:/,$abc); print "@abc/n"; sprintf PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #same like printf ,not ouput to file,return value to variable . # $num=26; $outstr=sprintf("%d=%x hexadecimal or %o octal/n",$num,$num); print ($outstr); sqrt PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #retval=sqrt(value); #example #value > 0; $result=sqrt(9); print "/$result/=sqrt/(9/)/;/n/$result/=$result/n"; srand AND rand PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #result=rand(num); # srand(); $re=rand(A); print "$re/n"; system PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #system() ;run a shell commend. $result=system "date"; $see=system("ls","/root"); print "$result/n"; print "$see/n"; $well=system "'date'"; print "$well/n"; @hello=("echo",world!"); system(@hello); uc PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w @a=uc("abcd"); print "@a/n"; unless PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $a=12; unless ($a!=12){ print "first:$a/n"; } unless($a==12){ print "second:$a/n"; } unlink PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #unlink("filename"); unlink("/share/perl/test"); unpack PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@list = unpack (packformat, formatstr); # open (CODEDFILE, "/share/perl/function/aa") || die "Can't open input file"; open (OUTFILE, ">outfile") || die "Can't open output file"; while ($line = ) { $decoded = unpack("u", $line); print OUTFILE ($decoded); } close (OUTFILE); close (CODEDFILE); unshift PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #count = unshift (@arrayver, elements); # @array=("ui","ok","nb","li","well"); print "@array/n"; @a=unshift(@array,"first"); print "@array/n@a/n"; until PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w $a=12; until ( $a==18) { $a++; print "$a "; } print "/n"; values PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #@list=values(%assoc_array); # print "/@list/=values/(/%assoc/_array/)/;/n"; %NAME=(1,"michael"); @readval=values(%NAME); print "@readval/n"; vec PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #retval = vec (vector, index, bits); # $vector = pack ("B*", "11010011"); $val1 = vec ($vector, 0, 4); $val2 = vec ($vector, 1, 4); print ("high-to-low order values: $val1 and $val2/n"); $vector = pack ("b*", 4); print ("low-to-high order values: $val1 and $val2/n"); waitpid PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #wait for a sub_process,unit the sub_process done. #procid is ID of sub_process #format : waitpid(procid,witflay); #example: $procid=fork(); if ($procid == 0){ #this is the child porcess print ("this line is printed first/n"); exit(0); }else{ #this is the parent process waitpid($procid,0); print ("this line is printed last/n"); } wantarray PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w #result=wantarray(); @array = &mysub(); $scalar = &mysub(); sub mysub { if (wantarray()) { print ("true/n"); } else { print ("false/n"); } } while PERL 代码: #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; open(FILE, "/etc/fstab" ); my $line; while ( $line=) { print "$line"; } umask PERL 代码: umask(0111);
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