c# – 与LINQ一起使用时,CreateDocumentQuery抛出异常,很好用SQL

我正在尝试检索存储在Azure DocumentDb中的单个实体.我发现我的代码仅在我通过sql提供查询时才有效,如下所示：

var query = String.Format("SELECT * FROM UserDetail u WHERE u.id = '{0}'", id);
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink, query).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();

但是,使用LINQ表达式,如以下两个示例所示,它失败并出现异常：

// EXCEPTION
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink).Where(u => u.Id.ToString() == id).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();

// EXCEPTION
return (from u in _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink)
    where u.Id.ToString() == id
    select u).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();

引发异常的相当可怕的堆栈跟踪是：

System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryException: Unhandled expression type: 'Call'
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitBinary(BinaryExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitScalarLambda(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitWhere(ReadOnlyCollection`1 arguments, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.Translate(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.sqlTranslator.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.HandleMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.Evaluate(Expression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryExecutionContext.<ExecuteallAsync>d__7.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from prevIoUs location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQuery`1.<GetEnumeratorTAsync>d__10.MoveNext()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.GetResultCore(Boolean waitCompletionNotification)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.get_Result()
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQuery`1.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at Cherish.Domain.Repositories.Implementation.DocumentRepository`1.FindById(String id) in \\psf\home\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Cherish\Cherish.Domain\Repositories\Implementation\DocumentRepository.cs:line 82
---> (Inner Exception #0) Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryException: Unhandled expression type: 'Call'
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitBinary(BinaryExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitScalarLambda(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitWhere(ReadOnlyCollection`1 arguments, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.Translate(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionTosql.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.sqlTranslator.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.HandleMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.Evaluate(Expression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryExecutionContext.<ExecuteallAsync>d__7.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from prevIoUs location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQuery`1.<GetEnumeratorTAsync>d__10.MoveNext()<---

作为参考,这是UserDetail类(删除了不相关的属性和方法)：

public class UserDetail : IIdentifiableEntity
{
    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "id")]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "fn")]
    public string Firstname { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "ln")]
    public string Lastname { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "contribs")]
    public IList<ContributorRelation> Contributors { get; set; }
}

我知道我可以使用sql格式的方法,但是作为个人偏好,我想使用Lambdas,并且无法理解为什么我的代码不能正常工作.我是否需要从Guid做一些其他类型的coersion？

解决方法:

linq查询中不支持对ToString方法的调用.尝试将id解析为guid并执行如下所示的简单相等：

return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink).Where(u => u.Id == Guid.Parse(id)).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();