这篇文章主要介绍了Docker如何运行Nginx并挂载本地目录到镜像中的相关知识，内容详细易懂，操作简单快捷，具有一定借鉴价值，相信大家阅读完这篇Docker如何运行Nginx并挂载本地目录到镜像中文章都会有所收获，下面我们一起来看看吧。
1 从hup上pull镜像
docker pull Nginx
2 创建将要挂载的目录
mkdir -p /data/Nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
3 先要有配置文件才能启动容器
3.1 vim /data/conf/Nginx.conf
user Nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/Nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/Nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/Nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/Nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/Nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
3.2 vim /data/Nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/Nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/Nginx/html;
# root /usr/Nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/Nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.PHP$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.PHP$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.PHP;
# fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root
# concurs with Nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
4 启动容器
#将容器中Nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口 docker run --name Nginx81 -d -p 81:80 -v /data/Nginx/html:/usr/share/Nginx/html -v /data/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf:/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf -v /data/Nginx/logs:/var/log/Nginx -v /data/Nginx/conf.d:/etc/Nginx/conf.d -d Nginx:latest
5 查看启动的容器
[root@dc01 ~]# docker ps container id image command created status ports names fa56f865bd26 Nginx:latest "Nginx -g 'daemon of…" 4 weeks ago up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp vigilant_swirles [root@dc01 ~]#
6 网页访问Nginx
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